{"id":955,"date":"2026-10-16T19:15:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T12:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/?p=955"},"modified":"2026-10-16T19:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T12:15:41","slug":"vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/","title":{"rendered":"VPN IP Publik MikroTik Putus? 5 Penyebab dan Solusinya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VPN IP publik MikroTik putus bikin remote Winbox dan Mikhmon Online ikut mati. Dalam 10-15 menit, kamu bisa menemukan penyebabnya dari log, lalu memasang script supaya tunnel menyambung sendiri dan kamu tidak perlu datang ke lokasi tiap kali putus. Panduan ini berlaku untuk L2TP, SSTP, dan WireGuard. Belum punya VPN-nya? Lihat dulu <a href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/cara-setting-vpn-mikrotik-ip-publik\/\">cara pasang VPN IP publik di MikroTik<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jawaban singkat:<\/strong> VPN IP publik MikroTik putus karena 5 hal: (1) akun bermasalah atau dipakai ganda, (2) NAT\/CGNAT melupakan sesi karena tidak ada keepalive, (3) route ke server VPN ikut masuk ke tunnel atau jalur berpindah, (4) jam router salah, (5) MTU atau firewall. Cek urutannya: log, ping ke server VPN, status akun, lalu pasang watchdog.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Ringkasnya\" >Ringkasnya<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Cek_ini_dulu_kalau_VPN_IP_publik_MikroTik_putus\" >Cek ini dulu kalau VPN IP publik MikroTik putus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Baca_log_kenapa_VPN_MikroTik_putus\" >Baca log: kenapa VPN MikroTik putus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Ping_server_VPN_MikroTik_putus_karena_jalur\" >Ping server: VPN MikroTik putus karena jalur?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#5_penyebab_VPN_IP_publik_MikroTik_putus\" >5 penyebab VPN IP publik MikroTik putus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#1_Akun_bermasalah_atau_dipakai_ganda\" >1. Akun bermasalah atau dipakai ganda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#2_NAT_atau_CGNAT_melupakan_sesi_tidak_ada_keepalive\" >2. NAT atau CGNAT melupakan sesi (tidak ada keepalive)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#3_Route_ke_server_VPN_ikut_masuk_tunnel_atau_jalur_berpindah\" >3. Route ke server VPN ikut masuk tunnel, atau jalur berpindah<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#4_Jam_router_salah\" >4. Jam router salah<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#5_MTU_atau_firewall\" >5. MTU atau firewall<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Bedanya_VPN_MikroTik_putus_di_L2TP_SSTP_dan_WireGuard\" >Bedanya VPN MikroTik putus di L2TP, SSTP, dan WireGuard<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Cara_baca_WireGuard\" >Cara baca WireGuard<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Reconnect_otomatis_saat_VPN_MikroTik_putus_scheduler_dan_Netwatch\" >Reconnect otomatis saat VPN MikroTik putus: scheduler dan Netwatch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#Pertanyaan_yang_sering_muncul\" >Pertanyaan yang sering muncul<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/#VPN_IP_publik_MikroTik_masih_putus_setelah_semua_dicek\" >VPN IP publik MikroTik masih putus setelah semua dicek?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ringkasnya\"><\/span>Ringkasnya<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Yang kamu dapat:<\/strong> penyebab putus ketemu dari log, dan tunnel menyambung sendiri lewat watchdog.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yang kamu butuhkan:<\/strong> akses Winbox ke router, nama interface VPN, dan IP server VPN (contoh di sini: <code>192.0.2.1<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Waktu:<\/strong> 10-15 menit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Langkah inti:<\/strong>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Baca log. Pesan terakhir sebelum putus menunjukkan arahnya.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ping server VPN dan pastikan router punya internet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cek akun: aktif, password benar, dipakai satu router saja.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cek keepalive, jam router, dan MTU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pasang watchdog supaya tunnel menyambung sendiri.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WireGuard hanya ada di RouterOS v7.<\/strong> Di v6 pakai L2TP atau SSTP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cek_ini_dulu_kalau_VPN_IP_publik_MikroTik_putus\"><\/span>Cek ini dulu kalau VPN IP publik MikroTik putus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Baca_log_kenapa_VPN_MikroTik_putus\"><\/span>Baca log: kenapa VPN MikroTik putus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nyalakan log detail untuk protokol yang kamu pakai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/system logging add topics=ppp,debug action=memory\n\/system logging add topics=l2tp,debug action=memory\n\/system logging add topics=sstp,debug action=memory\n\/log print where topics~\"ppp\" or topics~\"l2tp\" or topics~\"sstp\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baca baris <strong>sebelum<\/strong> pesan terakhir. Baris <code>terminating... - session closed<\/code> hanya penutup, jadi bukan penyebabnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Pesan di log<\/th><th>Artinya<\/th><th>Lanjut ke<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>authentication failed<\/code> \/ <code>failed to authenticate ourselves to peer<\/code><\/td><td>Server menolak user atau password<\/td><td>Penyebab 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>peer is not responding<\/code> \/ <code>tunnel received no replies<\/code><\/td><td>Paket tidak sampai atau tidak dibalas<\/td><td>Penyebab 2, 3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>ssl handshake failed<\/code> \/ <code>certificate verify failed<\/code> (SSTP)<\/td><td>Sertifikat atau jam router bermasalah<\/td><td>Penyebab 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tersambung lalu putus tiap beberapa detik, berulang<\/td><td>Akun dipakai ganda, atau IPsec tidak cocok<\/td><td>Penyebab 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WireGuard: tidak ada pesan sama sekali<\/td><td>Normal. WireGuard tidak punya status disconnect<\/td><td>Bagian WireGuard<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ping_server_VPN_MikroTik_putus_karena_jalur\"><\/span>Ping server: VPN MikroTik putus karena jalur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/ping 192.0.2.1 count=5\n\/ping 8.8.8.8 count=5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalau ping ke <code>8.8.8.8<\/code> gagal, internet router yang bermasalah dan VPN belum perlu diutak-atik. Kalau ping ke <code>8.8.8.8<\/code> jalan tapi ke server VPN gagal, jalur ke server yang bermasalah (lanjut ke penyebab 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_penyebab_VPN_IP_publik_MikroTik_putus\"><\/span>5 penyebab VPN IP publik MikroTik putus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Akun_bermasalah_atau_dipakai_ganda\"><\/span>1. Akun bermasalah atau dipakai ganda<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ini yang paling sering terjadi. Akun yang sama dipakai di dua router, atau sesi lama masih menggantung di server, jadi salah satu sesi ditutup. Akun yang kedaluwarsa atau password yang berubah juga memunculkan <code>authentication failed<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pastikan satu akun hanya dipakai satu router. Matikan client di perangkat lain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ketik ulang user dan password. Salin dari portal, jangan diketik manual.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cek status layanan di my.perwiramedia.com.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Untuk SSTP, aktifkan semua metode auth supaya server yang memilih:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/interface sstp-client set sstp-vpn authentication=mschap2,mschap1,chap,pap<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Untuk L2TP, kalau pola putusnya &#8220;IPsec naik lalu session closed&#8221;, samakan <code>use-ipsec<\/code> dengan server. Kalau server tanpa IPsec, set <code>use-ipsec=no<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_NAT_atau_CGNAT_melupakan_sesi_tidak_ada_keepalive\"><\/span>2. NAT atau CGNAT melupakan sesi (tidak ada keepalive)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Router di belakang NAT atau CGNAT (IP bersama dari ISP) menghapus catatan sesi UDP kalau lama tidak ada trafik. Hasilnya tunnel terlihat nyala tapi tidak lewat data, lalu putus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aktifkan keepalive:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/interface l2tp-client set l2tp-vpn keepalive-timeout=30\n\/interface sstp-client set sstp-vpn keepalive-timeout=30\n\/interface wireguard peers set &#91;find interface=wg-perwira] persistent-keepalive=25s<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di WireGuard, <code>persistent-keepalive<\/code> bawaannya 0 (mati). Ini penyebab &#8220;tiba-tiba putus&#8221; yang paling umum di belakang CGNAT. Nama parameter <code>keepalive-timeout<\/code> sudah pasti ada di L2TP dan SSTP client. Nilai bawaan dan efek persisnya bisa beda antar versi, jadi cek dengan <code>\/help<\/code> di router kamu. Kalau NAT di router kamu sendiri yang jadi masalah, lihat <a href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/melepas-nat-ip-publik-mikrotik\/\">lepas NAT IP publik di MikroTik<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Route_ke_server_VPN_ikut_masuk_tunnel_atau_jalur_berpindah\"><\/span>3. Route ke server VPN ikut masuk tunnel, atau jalur berpindah<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalau default route mengarah ke tunnel, paket menuju server VPN bisa ikut masuk ke tunnel itu sendiri, lalu putus. Gejalanya: VPN nyala sebentar setelah reconnect, lalu mati lagi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pastikan ada route spesifik ke IP server VPN lewat gateway ISP asli (<code>\/ip route print where dst-address=192.0.2.1\/32<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kalau kamu pakai load balance, pastikan trafik ke server VPN selalu keluar lewat satu jalur. Panduannya ada di <a href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/konfigurasi-vpn-pada-loadbalance\/\">atur VPN di jalur load balance<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Jam_router_salah\"><\/span>4. Jam router salah<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SSTP:<\/strong> jam salah memunculkan error sertifikat (<code>ssl handshake failed<\/code>). Ini beda dengan <code>failed to authenticate ourselves to peer<\/code>, yang muncul setelah TLS berhasil dan penyebabnya akun.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WireGuard:<\/strong> handshake memakai timestamp. Router yang jamnya mundur setelah reboot bisa ditolak peer. Router tanpa RTC (jam hardware), misalnya CHR atau VM, paling rawan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/system clock print\n\/system ntp client print\n# v6\n\/system ntp client set enabled=yes primary-ntp=203.0.113.123\n# v7\n\/system ntp client set enabled=yes\n\/system ntp client servers add address=203.0.113.123<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>203.0.113.123<\/code> hanya contoh. Ganti dengan server NTP yang kamu pakai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_MTU_atau_firewall\"><\/span>5. MTU atau firewall<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gejalanya: tunnel tersambung, ping kecil lolos, tapi paket besar (buka web, Winbox lambat) gagal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/ping 192.0.2.1 size=1400 do-not-fragment count=5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalau gagal, turunkan MTU: <code>max-mtu=1400<\/code> di L2TP client, atau <code>mtu=1380<\/code> di interface WireGuard. Nilai ini titik awal, sesuaikan dengan hasil tes. Pastikan juga firewall input tidak memblokir UDP listen-port WireGuard (51820 kalau bawaan).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bedanya_VPN_MikroTik_putus_di_L2TP_SSTP_dan_WireGuard\"><\/span>Bedanya VPN MikroTik putus di L2TP, SSTP, dan WireGuard<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Setelah lima penyebab di atas, tabel ini membantu kamu menyesuaikan cek dengan protokol yang dipakai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>L2TP<\/th><th>SSTP<\/th><th>WireGuard<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Transport<\/td><td>UDP 1701 (+500\/4500 bila IPsec)<\/td><td>TCP 443<\/td><td>UDP (port listen kamu)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tanda putus<\/td><td>Status berganti-ganti, log <code>session closed<\/code><\/td><td>Log <code>authentication failed<\/code> atau <code>ssl handshake failed<\/code><\/td><td>Tidak ada. Lihat <code>last-handshake<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Parameter kunci<\/td><td><code>keepalive-timeout<\/code>, <code>use-ipsec<\/code><\/td><td><code>keepalive-timeout<\/code>, <code>authentication<\/code><\/td><td><code>persistent-keepalive<\/code>, <code>allowed-address<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Versi RouterOS<\/td><td>v6 dan v7<\/td><td>v6 dan v7<\/td><td><strong>v7 saja<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cara_baca_WireGuard\"><\/span>Cara baca WireGuard<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Untuk pemasangannya, lihat <a href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/cara-order-dan-pemasangan-ip-publik-wireguard-perwiramedia\/\">setup IP publik via WireGuard<\/a>. WireGuard hanya mengirim paket UDP, jadi tidak ada status &#8220;terputus&#8221;. Interface berstatus <code>R<\/code> hanya berarti interface hidup, belum tentu tunnel sehat. Indikator yang tepat adalah <code>last-handshake<\/code> di peer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/interface wireguard peers print detail<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kosong atau <code>never<\/code>: belum pernah handshake. Cek key, endpoint, firewall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puluhan detik sampai kurang dari 3 menit dan <code>rx<\/code> naik: sehat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Besar dan <code>rx<\/code> diam padahal <code>tx<\/code> naik: server tidak membalas. Cek NAT, key, atau peer dinonaktifkan di server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Handshake baru tapi ping gagal: periksa <code>allowed-address<\/code>, route, atau MTU.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Handshake dibuat saat ada trafik, kira-kira tiap 2 menit. Tanpa keepalive, nilai besar belum tentu berarti rusak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reconnect_otomatis_saat_VPN_MikroTik_putus_scheduler_dan_Netwatch\"><\/span>Reconnect otomatis saat VPN MikroTik putus: scheduler dan Netwatch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pasang watchdog: script yang ping server VPN, lalu restart interface kalau gagal. Scheduler lebih andal dari Netwatch untuk ini, karena <code>down-script<\/code> Netwatch hanya jalan saat status berpindah dari up ke down. Kalau tunnel nyangkut di kondisi down, Netwatch tidak mengulang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L2TP\/SSTP<\/strong> (ganti <code>l2tp-client<\/code> dengan <code>sstp-client<\/code> untuk SSTP):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/system script add name=vpn-watch source={\n  :if (&#91;\/ping 192.0.2.1 count=4 interval=1] = 0) do={\n    \/interface l2tp-client disable &#91;find name=\"l2tp-vpn\"]\n    :delay 5s\n    \/interface l2tp-client enable &#91;find name=\"l2tp-vpn\"]\n    :log warning \"vpn-watch: l2tp-vpn di-restart\"\n  }\n}\n\/system scheduler add name=vpn-watch interval=2m on-event=vpn-watch<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>WireGuard:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/system script add name=wg-watch source={\n  :if (&#91;\/ping 192.0.2.1 count=4 interval=1] = 0) do={\n    \/interface wireguard disable wg-perwira\n    :delay 3s\n    \/interface wireguard enable wg-perwira\n    :log warning \"wg-watch: wg-perwira di-restart\"\n  }\n}\n\/system scheduler add name=wg-watch interval=2m on-event=wg-watch<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Script ini memutus tunnel beberapa detik tiap kali memicu. Pasang saat jam sepi. Kalau penyebabnya akun salah, script hanya membuat flapping dan tidak merusak apa pun. Ganti nama interface (<code>l2tp-vpn<\/code>, <code>wg-perwira<\/code>) dengan nama di router kamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalau router punya dua jalur internet, tambahkan <code>check-gateway=ping<\/code> di route default supaya route mati otomatis saat gateway tidak membalas, dan trafik pindah ke jalur lain. Setelah tunnel stabil, <a href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/cara-mengamankan-mikrotik-chr-dengan-ip-publik\/\">amankan MikroTik dengan IP publik<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pertanyaan_yang_sering_muncul\"><\/span>Pertanyaan yang sering muncul<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Kenapa VPN IP publik MikroTik putus sendiri?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Paling sering karena akun dipakai ganda, NAT\/CGNAT menghapus sesi tanpa keepalive, atau jam router salah. Baca log dulu sebelum mengubah konfigurasi.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-2\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Berapa persistent-keepalive WireGuard yang pas di MikroTik?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">25 detik adalah nilai umum yang aman untuk router di belakang NAT. Bawaannya 0 (mati).<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-3\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Apakah WireGuard bisa &#8220;disconnect&#8221;?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Tidak ada status itu. Lihat last-handshake di \/interface wireguard peers print detail.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-4\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">IP publik via VPN tidak bisa diremote Winbox, cek apa dulu?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Pastikan tunnel hidup (log atau last-handshake), lalu ping IP publik dari luar, lalu cek firewall input router.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-5\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">SSTP, L2TP, atau WireGuard, mana yang paling stabil?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Tergantung jalurnya. Di belakang CGNAT, WireGuard dengan keepalive sering lebih ringan, tapi butuh RouterOS v7.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VPN_IP_publik_MikroTik_masih_putus_setelah_semua_dicek\"><\/span>VPN IP publik MikroTik masih putus setelah semua dicek?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalau masih putus, kirim hasil <code>\/log print<\/code> ke WhatsApp PerwiraMedia di +62 851-7345-2805. Tim kami bantu baca lognya, jadi kamu tidak perlu menebak sendiri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VPN IP publik MikroTik putus bikin remote Winbox dan Mikhmon Online ikut mati. Dalam 10-15 menit, kamu bisa menemukan penyebabnya dari log, lalu memasang script supaya tunnel menyambung sendiri dan kamu tidak perlu datang ke lokasi tiap kali putus. Panduan ini berlaku untuk L2TP, SSTP, dan WireGuard. Belum punya VPN-nya? Lihat dulu cara pasang VPN [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[128,4,102],"tags":[195,125,197,114,169],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mikrotik-perwiramedia","category-perwiramedia","category-vpn-ip-publik","tag-l2tp","tag-mikrotik","tag-troubleshooting","tag-vpn-ip-publik","tag-wireguard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VPN IP Publik MikroTik Putus? 5 Penyebab dan Solusinya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"VPN IP publik MikroTik putus sendiri? Cek 5 penyebab (L2TP, SSTP, WireGuard), lalu pasang watchdog supaya tunnel nyambung lagi otomatis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VPN IP Publik MikroTik Putus? 5 Penyebab dan Solusinya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VPN IP publik MikroTik putus sendiri? Cek 5 penyebab (L2TP, SSTP, WireGuard), lalu pasang watchdog supaya tunnel nyambung lagi otomatis.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PERWIRA BLOG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/1Gxbc11XaU\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T12:15:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T12:15:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/perwiramedia.co.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vpn-ip-publik-putus.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1866\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"843\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Thama Syamdhani\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Thama Syamdhani\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Thama Syamdhani\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b2d0c2508d96e71f3949bc5332abfac0\"},\"headline\":\"VPN IP Publik MikroTik Putus? 5 Penyebab dan Solusinya\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-16T12:15:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-16T12:15:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1135,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/vpn-ip-publik-putus.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"L2TP\",\"MIKROTIK\",\"TROUBLESHOOTING\",\"VPN IP PUBLIK\",\"WIREGUARD\"],\"articleSection\":[\"MIKROTIK\",\"PERWIRA MEDIA\",\"VPN IP PUBLIK\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/\",\"name\":\"VPN IP Publik MikroTik Putus? 5 Penyebab dan Solusinya\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/vpn-ip-publik-mikrotik-putus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/perwiramedia.co.id\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/vpn-ip-publik-putus.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-16T12:15:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-16T12:15:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"VPN IP publik MikroTik putus sendiri? 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